Higher Order Differential Attack on Step-Reduced Variants of Luffa v1

نویسندگان

  • Dai Watanabe
  • Yasuo Hatano
  • Tsuyoshi Yamada
  • Toshinobu Kaneko
چکیده

In this paper, a higher order differential attack on the hash function Luffa v1 is discussed. We confirmed that the algebraic degree of the permutation Qj which is an important non-linear component of Luffa grows slower than an ideal case both by the theoretical and the experimental approaches. According to our estimate, we can construct a distinguisher for step-reduced variants of Luffa v1 up to 7 out of 8 steps by using a block message. The attack for 7 steps requires 2 messages. As far as we know, this is the first report which investigates the algebraic property of Luffa v1. Besides, this attack does not pose any threat to the security of the full-step of Luffa v1 nor Luffa v2.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Higher-Order Differential Properties of Keccak and Luffa

In this paper, we identify higher-order differential and zero-sum properties in the full Keccak-f permutation, in the Luffa v1 hash function, and in components of the Luffa v2 algorithm. These structural properties rely on a new bound on the degree of iterated permutations with a nonlinear layer composed of parallel applications of smaller balanced Sboxes. These techniques yield zero-sum partit...

متن کامل

Investigation of Some Attacks on GAGE (v1), InGAGE (v1), (v1.03), and CiliPadi (v1) Variants

In this paper, we present some attacks on GAGE, InGAGE, and CiliPadi which are candidates of the first round of the NIST-LWC competition. GAGE and InGAGE are lightweight sponge based hash function and Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data (AEAD), respectively and support different sets of parameters. The length of hash, key, and tag are always 256, 128, and 128 bits, respec...

متن کامل

Finding Collisions for Reduced Luffa-256 v2

Luffa is a family of cryptographic hash functions that has been selected as a second round SHA-3 candidate. This paper presents the first collision finding analysis of Luffa-256 v2 which is the 256-bit hash function in the Luffa family. We show that collisions for 4 out of 8 steps of Luffa can be found with complexity 2 using sophisticated message modification techniques. Furthermore, we presen...

متن کامل

Cryptanalysis of Luffa v2 Components

We develop a number of techniques for the cryptanalysis of the SHA-3 candidate Luffa, and apply them to various Luffa components. These techniques include a new variant of the rebound approach taking into account the specifics of Luffa. The main improvements include the construction of good truncated differential paths, the search for differences using multiple inbound phases and a fast final s...

متن کامل

Higher-Order Differential Attack on Reduced SHA-256

In this work, we study the application of higher-order differential attacks on hash functions. We show a second-order differential attack on the SHA-256 compression function reduced to 46 out of 64 steps. We implemented the attack and give the result in Table 1. The best attack so far (in a different attack model) with practical complexity was for 33 steps of the compression function.

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010